2013年7月11日木曜日

W. ブッシュ (4)

ブッシュ
In 1994, Bush decides to run for Governor of Texas despite his father's opposition. In 1999, he makes a successful bid to become President. Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, Bush labels three of America's enemies – specifically Iran, Iraq, and North Korea — as the "axis of evil".

In 2002, Bush begins searching for evidence that Saddam was creating nuclear weapons, and has the army prepared. All of Bush's White House staff supports him except Secretary of State Colin Powell (Jeffrey Wright), who states that planning to invade Iraq would destabilize the country.

Powell is generally overruled by Vice President Dick Cheney (Richard Dreyfuss) and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (Scott Glenn), who insist that the war – deliberately waged without an exit strategy — would secure the United States' status as sole global superpower while spreading democracy throughout the Middle East. In his State of the Union Address in 2003, Bush states that: "Either you're with us, or you're with the terrorists."


英単語
No.
英単語
発音
意味
1axisˈæksɪs
軸、枢軸  axis of evil 悪の枢軸

Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, Bush labels three of America's enemies – specifically Iran, Iraq, and North Korea — as the "axis of evil".

2label
léɪb(ə)l

〔ラベルを貼って・・・と〕分類する、〔・・・と〕呼ぶ
3destabilize
dìːstéɪbəlὰɪz

不安定にさせる、動揺させる
4overruléoʊvɚr̀ul
却下する、無効にする

Powell is generally overruled by Vice President Dick Cheney  and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, who insist that the war – deliberately waged without an exit strategy

5wage
wéɪdʒ


〔戦争・争いを〕遂行する、維持する、行う

(名)1.賃金 2.報い

6Governorgˈʌv(ə)nɚ
[G~]知事   総裁、院長、理事

In 1994, Bush decides to run for Governor of Texas despite his father's opposition.

7despite
dɪspάɪt


・・・にも関わらず

(名)悪意、恨み、無視

8opposition
ὰpəzíʃən

抵抗、反対、妨害
9bidbíd
1.〔競りの〕入札、値札
2.〔地位・支持などを得ようとする〕骨折り、努力
3.案内、勧誘

he makes a successful bid to become President.

10Following
fάloʊɪŋ


・・・に次いで、・・・の後に

(形)次の、次に続く

11deliberately
dɪlíb(ə)rətli

1.慎重に
2.計画的に、故意に
12terroristtérərɪst
テロリスト

"Either you're with us, or you're with the terrorists."

13Iranɪrάːn, ɪrˈæn
イラン

Iran officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. The country is bordered on the north by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. As Iran is a littoral state of the Caspian Sea, which is an inland sea, Kazakhstan and Russia are also Iran's direct neighbors to the north. Iran is bordered on the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, on the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, on the west by Iraq and on the northwest by .[]

littoral [líṭərəl] 海岸の、沿海の
Islamic [ɪslάːmɪk, ɪz‐] イスラム教の

Caspian Sea [kˈæspiən] カスピ海、裏海(りかい)

Azerbaijan [`æzɚbɑɪdʒάːn]
 Caucasis(コーカサス)にある共和国。
Turkmenistan [t̀ɝkḿɛnɪst̀æn]
 トルクメニスタン。アジアの共和国。
Afghanistan [æfgˈænəst`æn]
 アフガニスタン。アジアの共和国。
Pakistan [pˈækɪst`æn]
 パキスタン。イスラム教共和国。
Oman [oʊmάːn]
 アラビアの独立国
Turkey [tˈɚːki]
 トルコ。turkey 七面鳥

14North Koreanˈɔɚθkəríːə
北朝鮮(朝鮮民主主義人民共和国)

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea , commonly called North Korea (About this sound listen), is a country in East Asia, in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Its capital is Pyongyang, the country's largest city by both land area and population. The Amnok River and the Tumen River form the international border between North Korea and China. A small section of the Tumen River also lies along the border between North Korea and Russia, technically following the river's thalweg. The Korean Demilitarized Zone forms the boundary between North Korea and South Korea. The legitimacy of this border is not accepted by either side, as both states claim to be the legitimate government of the entire peninsula.

Demilitarize [dìːmíləṭərὰɪz] 〔国・土地などを〕非武装化する
legitimacy [lɪdʒíṭəməsi] 合法性、適法
boundary [bάʊndəri] 境界(線)

Pyongyang [pɪˈɔːŋjὰːŋ]
 平壌。朝鮮民主主義人民共和国の首都。

15Colin Powellˈkoʊlɨn
コリン・パウエル

Colin Luther Powell is an American statesman and a retired four-star general in the United States Army. He was the 65th United States Secretary of State, serving under U.S. President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2005, the first African American to serve in that position.

16Dick Cheneytʃ́eɪni
ディック・チェイニー

Richard Bruce "Dick" Cheney (born January 30, 1941) is an American politician and businessman who was the 46th Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009, under President George W. Bush.

17Secretary of Defense

アメリカ合衆国国防長官

The Secretary of Defense (SecDef) is the leader and chief executive officer of the Department of Defense, an Executive Department of the Government of the United States of America. This position corresponds to what is generally known as a Defense Minister in many other countries. The Secretary of Defense is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, and is by custom a member of the Cabinet and by law a member of the National Security Council.

Senate [sénət] 上院議員
correspond [k`ɔːrəspάnd] 二つのものが一致する

18Donald Rumsfelddάnldŕʌmzf̀ɛldi
ドナルド・ラムズフェルド

Donald Henry Rumsfeld (born July 9, 1932) is an American politician and businessman. Rumsfeld served as the 13th Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, and as the 21st Secretary of Defense from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush. He is both the youngest and the oldest person to have served as Secretary of Defense. Additionally, Rumsfeld was a four-term U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1962–1969), Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (1969–1970), Counsellor to the President (1969–1973), the United States Permanent Representative to NATO (1973–1974), and White House Chief of Staff (1974–1975).

19Middle East

中東

The Middle East is a region that roughly encompasses Western Asia (excluding the Caucasus). The term is considered to be Eurocentric and used as a synonym for Near East, in opposition to Far East. The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the derived noun is Middle-Easterner.

encompass [ɪnkˈʌmpəs] 取り囲む
Eurocentric [jˈʊ(ə)roʊ séntrɪk] ヨーロッパ中心の
synonym [sínənìm] 同義語、類義語
derive [dɪrάɪv] 1.引き出す 2.由来を尋ねる

19State of the Union Address

一般教書演説

アメリカ合衆国において、大統領が連邦議会両院の議員を対象に行う演説。国の現状 (State of the Union) についての大統領の見解を述べ、主要な政治課題を説明するもの。[]

The State of the Union is the address presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, typically delivered annually.

typically [típɪkəli] 典型的に、決まって  
 なんとなく似ている → optimistically 楽観的に
address [ədrés] 演説
deliver [dɪlívɚ] 1.配達する 2.伝える
annually [ˈænjuəl] 年次に

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