The Last of the Mohicans ラスト・オブ・モヒカン （３）

ラスト・オブ・モヒカン

Magua berates Montcalm for making peace, revealing that his village was destroyed and his children killed by Munro's troops, assisted by the Mohawk; though he regained his freedom under Mohawk captivity, his wife remarried believing he was dead.

Montcalm, though intending to honor the terms, would not mind if Magua were to deal with the British. The retreating British soldiers and their families are ambushed by Magua's men. Magua cuts out Munro's heart from his body, but not before promising to kill Munro's daughters to extinguish his line.

Hawkeye, Cora, Alice, Uncas, Chingachgook, Duncan and a few others flee in canoes across Lake George and down a river to a cave behind a waterfall, but Magua and his men are soon upon them.

For their safety, Hawkeye urges Cora and her sister to submit if captured and promises he will find them later, then leaps with his father and brother down the waterfall. Magua takes Duncan and the two sisters to a Huron village.

Magua negotiates his captives’ fate with the sachem when they are interrupted by the arrival of an unarmed Hawkeye. With Duncan translating in French, Hawkeye convinces the chief that Magua is acting for his own interests like the colonial powers, rather than for the good of the tribe.

The chief decides that Cora is to be burned alive to atone for Magua's children, gives Alice to replace Magua’s wife so that both bloodlines can continue and orders Duncan's return to the British to placate them. Hawkeye is released in recognition of his bravery, but pleads to take Cora’s place.

Duncan deliberately mistranslates, sacrificing himself instead so Hawkeye and Cora can escape, whilst Magua curses the sachem and departs with Alice and his men. From a safe distance, Hawkeye mercifully shoots Duncan as he is burned alive.

Uncas, who had cared for Alice throughout, races ahead to intercept Magua's band, killing several warriors before engaging Magua. Magua kills him, then drops his body off the cliff. Rather than join Magua, Alice follows Uncas by jumping to her death. Seeing this, an enraged Hawkeye and Chingachgook set upon the Hurons and slay several. Chingachgook kills Magua, avenging his son. After a ritual for Uncas with Cora and Hawkeye, Chingachgook announces that he is the last of the Mohicans.

英単語

No.	英単語	発音	詞	意味
1	sachem	séɪtʃəm	名	〔アメリカインディアンの〕酋長（しゅうちょう） Magua negotiates his captives’ fate with the sachem when they are interrupted by the arrival of an unarmed Hawkeye. sachem
2	atone	ətóʊn	動	罪滅ぼしをする The chief decides that Cora is to be burned alive to atone for Magua's children, gives Alice to replace Magua’s wife so that both bloodlines can continue and orders Duncan's return to the British to placate them.
3	placate	pléɪkeɪt	動	宥（なだ）める、慰める
4	ritual	rítʃuəl	名	〔しばしば同じ形式で繰り返される〕儀式 After a ritual for Uncas with Cora and Hawkeye, Chingachgook announces that he is the last of the Mohicans.
5	berate	bəréɪt	動	ひどく叱り付ける、がみがみ言う Magua berates Montcalm for making peace, revealing that his village was destroyed and his children killed by Munro's troops, assisted by the Mohawk; though he regained his freedom under Mohawk captivity, his wife remarried believing he was dead.
6	assist	əsíst	動	援助する、手伝う （名）援助
7	captivity	kæptívəṭi	名	囚われの身、監禁、束縛
8	retreat	rɪtríːt	名	１．退却、後退 ２．静養先、隠れ家、潜伏先、避難所 The retreating British soldiers and their families are ambushed by Magua's men.
9	extinguish	ɪkstíŋgwɪʃ	動	１．〔火などを〕消す ２．〔情熱・希望などを〕失わせる extinguisher  １．消す人　２．消灯器、消火器 Magua cuts out Munro's heart from his body, but not before promising to kill Munro's daughters to extinguish his line.
10	flee	flíː	動	逃げる、逃走する Hawkeye, Cora, Alice, Uncas, Chingachgook, Duncan and a few others flee in canoes across Lake George and down a river to a cave behind a waterfall, but Magua and his men are soon upon them. 【似ている】 free （動）自由にする　（形）自由な、無料の
11	canoe	kənúː	名	カヌー
12	urge	ˈɚːdʒ	動	１．駆り立てる、追い立てる、急がせる ２．力説する、主張する For their safety, Hawkeye urges Cora and her sister to submit if captured and promises he will find them later, then leaps with his father and brother down the waterfall.
13	submit	səbmít	動	１．提出する、寄託する ２．服従する
14	leap	líːp	動	跳ぶ、跳ねる、跳躍する、〔心が〕躍る 【似ている】 reap [ríːp] （動）収穫する
15	interest	íntrəst	名	interest1　興味、関心 interest2　利益、権利 With Duncan translating in French, Hawkeye convinces the chief that Magua is acting for his own interests like the colonial powers, rather than for the good of the tribe.
16	tribe	trάɪb	名	種族、部族
17	bloodline	bĺʌdl̀aɪn	名	血統
18	recognition	rèkəgníʃən	名	１．認識、承認 ２．見てそれとわかること、見覚え ３．〔・・・の〕表彰 Hawkeye is released in recognition of his bravery, but pleads to take Cora’s place.
19	bravery	bréɪv(ə)ri	名	勇敢
20	plead	plíːd	動	弁論する、弁護する 【似ている】 plea [plíː] （名）嘆願、請願　※名詞しかない
21	deliberately	dɪlíb(ə)rətli	副	１．慎重に、ゆっくりと ２．故意に、計画的に Duncan deliberately mistranslates, sacrificing himself instead so Hawkeye and Cora can escape, whilst Magua curses the sachem and departs with Alice and his men.
22	mistranslate	mistrænsléɪt	動	誤訳する
23	whilst	(h)wὰɪlst	接	＝while 【似ている】 wrist [ríst] （名） 手首、リスト
24	curse	kˈɚːs	動	呪う、ののしる
25	mercifully	mˈɚːsɪf(ə)li	副	慈悲深く、情け深く From a safe distance, Hawkeye mercifully shoots Duncan as he is burned alive.
26	throughout	θruːάʊt	副	１．〔場所を表して〕至るところ、隅から隅まで ２．〔時間を表して〕その間中ずっと、終始 （前） 副詞と同じ意味 Her name is famous throughout the world. 彼女の名は世界中に知れ渡っている throughout one's life 一生を通じて Uncas, who had cared for Alice throughout, races ahead to intercept Magua's band, killing several warriors before engaging Magua.
27	race	réɪs	名	race1　レース、競争 race2　１．人種、民族　２．品種　３．子孫
28	ahead	əhéd	副	前方に、前方へ
29	engage	ɪngéɪdʒ	動	engage A １．従事する、携わる、忙しくする ２．〔人を話などに〕引き込む、〔注意・興味を〕引く ３．〔敵軍と〕交戦する ４．〔歯車を〕噛み合わせる engage B １．雇う　 ２．約束する　 ３．予約する　 ４．婚約させる
30	enrage	ɪnréɪdʒ	動	ひどく怒らせる、激怒する Rather than join Magua, Alice follows Uncas by jumping to her death. Seeing this, an enraged Hawkeye and Chingachgook set upon the Hurons and slay several.
31	slay	sléɪ	動	slay - slew - slain １．殺害する ２．〔人を〕笑い転がせる slayer　〔人を〕死に至らしめる人
32	avenge	əvéndʒ	動	仕返しをする、復讐をする Chingachgook kills Magua, avenging his son.
33	intend to		連	・・・するつもりである、・・・する予定である
34	cut out		連	切り抜く、切って外に出す
35	drop off		連	１．〔ボタンなどが〕取れて外れる ２．〔車などから〕降りる、下車する ３．うとうとする、まどろむ Magua kills him, then drops his body off the cliff.
36	set upon		連	攻撃する Montcalm, though intending to honor the terms, would not mind if Magua were to deal with the British.

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